Modul 1 Fundamentals of Chemistry

CHARACTERISTICS OF ATOMS
Characteristics of Matter
The Atom Structure
Chemical Elements .
Molecules
Avogadro’s Number
The Mole
Mole of Molecules
Summary
THE PERIODIC TABLE .
Periodic Table
Classes of the Periodic Table
Group Characteristics
Atomic Structure of Electrons
Summary
CHEMICAL BONDING
Chemical Bonding
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Metallic Bonds
Van der Waals Forces
Organic Chemistry
Alkanes
Alkenes .
Alkynes
Aromatics
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Basic Chemical Laws
Forming Chemical Compounds
Combining Elements
Summary
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Le Chatelier’s Principle
Density
Molarity
Normality
Parts per Million
Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
Summary
ACIDS, BASES, SALTS, AND pH
Acids
Bases .
Salts
pH
pOH
Dissociation Constant
Summary
APPENDIX A BASIC SEPARATION THEORY
Introduction
Isotopic Separation
Separation Factor
Stage Separation
Barrier Measurements
Cascade Theory
Circuit Balance
CONVERTERS
Converters
Converter Construction
The Gas Cooler
Barrier Tubing
Process Gas Flow
Diffusion

Modul 2 CORROSION
CORROSION THEORY
Corrosion
Electrochemical Cells
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Passivity and Polarization of Metal
Summary
GENERAL CORROSION
Conditions Contributing to General Corrosion
Corrosion of Iron
Factors Affecting General Corrosion Rate
Prevention Chemistry Control
Corrosion of Aluminum
Summary
CRUD AND GALVANIC CORROSION
Crud
Galvanic Corrosion
Prevention of Galvanic Corrosion
Summary
SPECIALIZED CORROSION
Pitting and Crevice Corrosion
Stress Corrosion Cracking
Summary

MODUL 3 REACTOR WATER CHEMISTRY
EFFECTS OF RADIATION
ON WATER CHEMISTRY (SYNTHESIS)
Interaction of Radiation
Summary
CHEMISTRY PARAMETERS
Specific Parameters .
pH
Dissolved Oxygen
Hydrogen
Total Gas
Conductivity
Chlorides .
Fluorine
Radioactivity
Tritium
Abnormal Chemistry Conditions
Injection of Air
Fuel Element Failure
Resin Overheating
Summary

MODUL 4 PRINCIPAL OF WATER TREATMENT
PURPOSE OF WATER TREATMENT
Water Treatment
Summary
WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES .
Principles of Ion Exchange
Specific Ion Exchanger Reactions
Summary
DISSOLVED GASES, SUSPENDED SOLIDS,
AND pH CONTROL
Removal of Dissolved Gases
Removal of Suspended Solids
pH Control
Resin Bed Malfunctions
Summary
WATER PURITY

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